The Historylogy Podcast

Empireland written by Sathnam Sanghera - Book Review

Episode Summary

A review of the book 'Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain' written by Sathnam Sanghera.

Episode Notes

Published in 2021, 'Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain' written by Sathnam Sanghera tackles the complex legacy of imperialism, weaving historical analysis with Sanghera’s own experiences as a British Sikh, intertwining personal anecdotes with meticulous research and offering a fresh perspective on a topic often mired in defensiveness or selective amnesia.

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Episode Transcription

Coming up: A review of the book 'Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain' written by Sathnam Sanghera.

Namaste Friends. My name is 'Shinil Subramanian Payamal' and you are listening to the Historylogy podcast.

Before I proceed, a full disclosure: This book was bought with my own money and not been provided to me by the author or publisher.

Little bit about the author:

Sathnam Sanghera was born to Punjabi immigrant parents in Wolverhampton in 1976. He entered the education system unable to speak English but went on to graduate from Christ’s College, Cambridge, with a first-class degree in English Language and Literature. He has been shortlisted for the Costa Book Awards twice, for his memoir The Boy with the Topknot and his novel Marriage Material. He lives in London.

Let me read a brief description of the book:

QUOTE

The British empire ran for centuries and covered vast swathes of the world. It is fundamental to understanding modern Britain: from the feeling that we can go it alone when it comes to everything from Brexit to global pandemics, to our distrust of cleverness and our particular brand of racism. However, even among those who celebrate it, there is a peculiar desire not to look at empire's legacy too closely. We barely learn about it at school. Our institutions shy away from the subject. In Empireland, Sathnam Sanghera argues that we must confront this shared past if we are ever to understand who we are as a nation.

UNQUOTE

Published in 2021, the book tackles the complex legacy of imperialism, weaving historical analysis with Sanghera’s own experiences as a British Sikh, intertwining personal anecdotes with meticulous research and offering a fresh perspective on a topic often mired in defensiveness or selective amnesia.

Sanghera’s central thesis is that the British Empire’s influence permeates modern Britain in ways both obvious and subtle, from its institutions and economy to its cultural attitudes and national identity. He argues that Britain has yet to fully reckon with this legacy, often romanticizing its imperial past while ignoring its darker aspects, such as slavery, exploitation, and systemic racism.

The book is structured thematically, with chapters exploring topics like the empire’s role in shaping Britain’s wealth, its education system, and its attitudes toward race and immigration. Sanghera deftly balances facts with storytelling, citing examples like the East India Company’s looting of India or the empire’s reliance on indentured labor post-slavery. He also highlights contradictions, such as how Britain celebrates its abolitionist history while glossing over its role in the slave trade.

One of the examples mentioned to show the looting of India, the author cites how after the Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive received ‘one of the largest corporate windfalls in history’, and ten years later he was worth, by his own calculation, £401,102 - equivalent of £702 million today.

Another example given is to show how cheap labor was exploited in India. British railway companies made no effort to ensure the health and safety of their local employees, who were also exposed to diseases such as cholera: as a result many were killed, not least the estimated 25,000 who lost their lives during an eight-year construction of just two railway sections crossing the Thal and Bhor Ghats, making it possibly ‘the deadliest railway project ever undertaken in the world.’

One of the book’s standout qualities is its refusal to offer simplistic answers. Sanghera doesn’t advocate for erasing history or vilifying Britain but calls for a more honest engagement with it to foster a more inclusive and informed society.

In addition to the impressive bibliography, the book contains cogent endnotes but, alas, lacks a comprehensive index. The blurb on the back cover neatly summarises its message: ‘Let’s face it, imperialism is not something that can be erased with a few statues being torn down or a few institutions facing up to their dark pasts, it exists as a legacy and explains […] who we are as a nation’.

Conclusion:

Overall, Empireland is a thought-provoking and accessible work that will challenge you to reconsider the narratives surrounding British history. Sanghera’s blend of wit, empathy, and rigor makes the book both informative and engaging, offering a timely contribution to ongoing debates about history, identity, and decolonization. It’s a must-read for anyone seeking to understand modern Britain through the lens of its imperial past.

I give this book 4.25/5.

The book is available in Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle and Audible formats. I have given the respective buy links in the show notes. Please check them out for the latest prices.

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