The Historylogy Podcast

Where Christmas Came From

Episode Summary

Have you ever wonder how December 25 came to be celebrated as Christmas i.e. the birthday of Jesus Christ?

Episode Notes

Where Christmas Came From?

Source:
Neue Zurcher Zeitung,
Anne-Susanne Rischke,
December 25, 1983.

Mentioned on pages 393-394 if the book 'The 48 Laws of Power' written by Robert Greene.

Please check our Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/historylogy for the latest updates and giveaways.

Episode Transcription

Coming up in this episode: Where Christmas Came From

Hello Friends. My name is 'Shinil Subramanian Payamal' and you are listening to the Historylogy podcast.

Have you ever wonder how December 25 came to be celebrated as Christmas i.e. the birthday of Jesus Christ? I came across this interesting piece of history on pages 393-394 of the book 'The 48 Laws of Power' written by Robert Greene.

Celebrating the turn of the year is an ancient custom. The Romans celebrated the Saturnalia, the festival of Saturn, god of the harvest, between December 17 and 23. It was the most cheerful festival of the year. All work and commerce stopped, and the streets were filled with crowds and a carnival atmosphere. Slaves were temporarily freed, and the houses were decorated with laurel branches. People visited one another, bringing gifts of wax candles and little clay figurines.

Long before the birth of Christ, the Jews celebrated an eight-day Festival of Lights [at the same season], and it is believed that the Germanic peoples held a great festival not only at midsummer but also at the winter solstice, when they celebrated the rebirth of the sun and honoured the great fertility gods Wotan and Freyja, Donar (Thor) and Freyr. Even after the Emperor Constantine (A. D. 306-337) declared Christianity to be Rome's official imperial religion, the evocation of light and fertility as an important component of pre-Christian midwinter celebrations could not be entirely suppressed.

In the year 274 the Roman Emperor Aurelian (A. D. 214-275) had established an official cult of the sun-god Mithras, declaring his birthday, December 25, a national birthday. The cult of Mithras, the Aryan god of light, had spread from Persia through Asia Minor to Greece, Rome, and as far as the Germanic lands and Britain. Numerous ruins of his shrines still testify to the high regard in which this god was held, especially by the Roman legions, as a bringer of fertility, peace, and victory.

So it was a clever move when, in the year A. D. 354, the Christian church under Pope Liberius (352-366) co-opted the birthday of Mithras and declared December 25 to be the birthday of Jesus Christ.

Neue Zurcher Zeitung,
Anne-Susanne Rischke,
December 25, 1983.

Thank you for listening to this episode of the Historylogy podcast. Hope you learnt something new today. To know more such interesting tit bits from the pages of History, please don't forget to subscribe to the Historylogy podcast on your favourite podcasting app and check Historylogy.com for previous episodes. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Have a great day and take care. Bye!